Saturday, July 25, 2026

Sentimental Journey | Part 4, Time to Read

Vacation Level Unlocked: Master

In recent years, I have realized that I habitually try to do too much on vacation. This is a trap that I willingly fall into far too often. While worthwhile adventures are definitely an important part of my definition of a successful vacation, they need be balanced with some amount of rejuvenation, too. For me, rejuvenation is most easily summed up as having time to read

I was always a reader and, as a kid. I poured myself into books so thoroughly that I could shut out the world around me entirely. (This used to really irritate my mother.) As a middle aged adult, I simply don't have time to read like I once did. If I can overcome my own instinct to overprogram vacations and simply spend quality time outdoors quietly reading, that is the next level of success for me. I am happy to say that I achieved it on this trip.

And so, the round trip flight to Vero Beach ("Sentimental Journey | Part 3, Vero Beach") was the last aviation-related side adventure for SurnameFest 2026. Warrior 481 spent the last half of the week snug in her pajamas at Pickens County Airport (KJZP). In this case, letting the airplane sit was the whole point of the journey.

Mystery of the Moon-Eyed People

From Higher Ground, we made two visits to Fort Mountain State Park located near the Cohutta Wilderness. ("Cohutta Wilderness" sounds to my ear more like a Star Wars placename than a real location in Georgia.) As group activities that led to exercise for me and indulged our shared love of hiking and outdoor photography, both excursions satisfied multiple goals. Fort Mountain is best known for an ancient 850 foot long stone wall placed near its summit sometime between 500 and 1500 CE. Cherokee lore holds that it was built by the Moon-Eyed People, a race of slight, fair-skinned people who could see better at night than during the day (time travelers with night vision goggles?) that were driven from Appalachia by the Cherokee.


Our first visit to Fort Mountain happened the same day I left for Vero Beach. Our intrepid band included a college student (The Bear), a rock star (Stephen), and a Dungeon Master (Pam). I specifically wanted to get this photo to immortalize the wonderful shirt that Stephen was wearing. Vigilant readers may recognize The Bear's likeness on this shirt, specially made for Pam and Stephen's visit with her at college earlier this year (for maximum embarrassment in the most loving way possible, of course). As for The Bear's pose on that shirt, let's just say that she was "trolling". 

One of our goals that morning was to give Pam's new prosthetic leg with its wonderous hydraulic ankle a work-out. At the risk of spoilers, mission accomplished! While having the right tools always helps, Pam is simply amazing.


Long time readers of this blog may have noted a running gag of The Bear pretending (yes, pretending) to be a creepy troll near caves and other shadowy places. This is a family in-joke dating back to a 2000 trip to Alaska several years before The Bear was born. We were in Juneau and encountered a dank little cave on the side of the road and I remarked something to effect of, "Wouldn't it be funny to take a picture of Stephen acting like a creepy troll outside that cave?" Always game, Stephen posed for a picture that inspired a couple of decades worth (so far) of callbacks. Here, I present both new and OG trolls.


We chose the easiest path along the face of the mountain that day, but the geology of the place was bursting out all over.


After a while, I began to feel like they were trolling me.


Ultimately, we came to the West Overlook and did some looking over.

Stephen, The Bear, Pam, and a Chemistry Nerd.


"Hey, you photobombed my photo!" cried The Bear. I turned around to see that in my rush to get a photo, I had walked right in front of her.

Me photobombing The Bear. Photo by The Bear.

The Bear studied the display on her camera. "Actually, it's kind of a cool picture."


After our successful hike, the big blue Durango returned us to Higher Ground.

Lisa and the Argonath

Later in the week, The Bear and I returned to Fort Mountain with Lisa and Nate to explore other trails on Fort Mountain.


In short order, we discovered the remains of the mysterious rock wall that predated Cherokee civilization on the mountain.


In 2026, it is not much of a wall, but it is also clearly not an accident of nature, either. As a ruin on top of a mountain whose origin remains unclear, a Spinal Tap quote from the Stonehenge scene comes to mind. "No one knows who they were...or...what they were doing."



Intrepid adventurers reach their goal.

We followed a trail that wrapped around the east and north faces of the mountain and eventually led us  upward to the restored stone fire tower originally constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s.


From the top of the four story tower, fires up to 40 miles away could be spotted.



A stone circle near the tower's base contained a familiar element to stir the soul of any navigator...


...a compass pointer. I whimsically pondered the impossible logistics of dragging Warrior 481 up Fort Mountain to swing her compass there.


Replaced by a metal tower on an adjacent peak, the stone fire tower was largely abandoned after the 1960s and the wooden cab at the top burned in 1971. Though the facility was completely restored between 2014 and 2015, we were unable to explore it. The tower entrance was closed and locked (I checked) the day we visited.

Lisa and the Argonath.

"Giants they seemed to him, vast grey figures silent but threatening. Then he saw that they were indeed shaped and fashioned: the craft and power of old had wrought upon them, and still they preserved through the suns and rains of forgotten years the mighty likenesses in which they had been hewn. Upon great pedestals founded in the deep waters stood two great kings of stone: still with blurred eyes and crannied brows they frowned upon the North. The left hand of each was raised palm outwards in gesture of warning; in each right hand there was an axe; upon each head there was a crumbling helm and crown. Great power and majesty they still wore, the silent wardens of a long-vanished kingdom. Awe and fear fell upon Frodo, and he cowered down, shutting his eyes and not daring to look up as the boat drew near."

- J.R.R. Tolkien, The Fellowship of the Ring.


"Nants ingonyama bagithi Baba / Sithi uhm ingonyama" ("Here comes a lion, Father / Oh yes, it’s a lion.")

- The Lion King

Clearly, we have a lot of family in-jokes that lend themselves well to photography in natural settings.


AvNerd, Nate, Lisa, and The Bear.

Though we came at it from a different direction than earlier in the week, we found our way to the West Overlook again.


A vertical panoramic shot to capture the lush valley, the active clouds, and the deep blue Georgia sky as observed on the way back to Higher Ground from Fort Mountain.

One Serious, One Silly


On our final night at Higher Ground, we captured the obligatory group photo.

When did Izzy arrive?

Once upon a time, when The Bear was wee, she despised being photographed. As enticement, a "silly picture" was necessarily traded as payment for a nice picture. Nearly two decades later, a silly picture is something that all adults can agree upon as mandatory.

July 25: Reverse Convergence

On the final full day of SurnameFest, my attention always returns to weather forecasts, ForeFlight, and the charting of an airborne route home. In general, weather forecasts promised a benign atmosphere, but past experience indicated that low weather at Pickens County Airport in Jasper was likely in the morning and, as in 2023, I studied the airport's obstacle departure procedure (ODP). ODPs are intended to provide a safe path airborne in an obscured atmospheric sea where mountainous reefs lurk invisibly below.

Moreso than instrument approach procedures, ODPs make me nervous. In many ways, ODPs are simply the reverse of instrument approaches, intended to safely guide airplanes away from the ground instead of to it, though they are less precise. It is not the lack of precision that causes my anxiety. Instead, it is the requirement of many to maintain a minimum climb rate to successfully avoid cumulogranite (i.e., slamming into an obscured mountain). Sometimes these rates are beyond what is achievable for a fully loaded Warrior II. Fortunately, Pickens County's ODP for runway 34 had an achievable climb gradient. I set a ceiling of 300 feet as my departure minimum, chosen because it would allow an about face back to the airport on the instrument approach if necessary.

Date Aircraft Route of Flight Time (hrs) Total (hrs)
25 Jul 2026 N21481 JZP (Jasper, GA) - IDI (Indiana, PA) 4.6 3210.0

I originally filed a flight plan to Carroll County Airport (KTSO) in Ohio to take advantage of the on field diner and an absurdly low fuel price. However, late the night before we departed, a NOTAM appeared declaring the airport to be out of fuel. It was the week of EAA AirVenture in Oshkosh when the mass movement of general aviation locusts across the continent tends to strip airports of reasonably priced fuel. I should not have been surprised.

I changed our destination to Jimmy Stewart Airport (KIDI) in Indiana County, PA. Their fuel was not as much a bargain, but at least they had it and the Riziki Cafe is good.

When we arrived at Pickens County Airport that morning, the weather had lifted to 1 mile of visibility and a 500 feet ceiling. Though it was still IFR, my departure criteria were met and we were good to go. I could not immediately return the Durango key to the FBO because the temporary FBO tailer was unstaffed and locked when we arrived. While waiting for the line crew to reappear, we readied the airplane and performed a preflight inspection while I mentally cycled through whether Warrior 481 would manage the climb gradient in IMC out of Jasper. No matter how much I dwelt on it, the math never changed. We would be fine.

I called Atlanta Center on the ground for IFR clearance just moments before a second aircraft outbound from Jasper did the same. First come, first served. We received our clearance for immediate departure and took runway 34. This runway is downhill, which aided our takeoff roll. Airborne with a positive rate of climb established, I monitored the vertical speed indicator to assure myself that we met the necessary climb gradient. We did. Within a minute of breaking ground, we were in the clouds. 

Whoosh.


Our time in that initial layer was short lived. When we broke out, only the tops of the nearby mountains projected above.


We proceeded northwest on runway heading until reaching the MADOL intersection over the Georgia-Tennessee state line, then turned northeast direct to Jimmy Stewart Airport. This westward excursion helped us avoid the tallest Smoky Mountain peaks.


At 7,000 feet, we cleared the Smokies handily. A line of weather stretched across our path and Atlanta Center helpfully steered us between a pair of cells before clearing us direct to our destination. The ride was smooth, though the visibility cycled between unlimited and nil. I switched on HAL, who was unperturbed by the poor visibility and steered us toward home with precision.


I am always dazzled by the wonderous environments one can explore with an instrument rating, places I would have never dared go when I was VFR only.





Over West Virginia, the clouds began to break up.



We descended toward Jimmy Stewart Airport on an instrument approach, but broke off once I had a visual on the field. We arrived later than planned, only 15 minutes before Riziki Cafe closed. On the way into the terminal building, I noticed an unexpected weight in my pocket. With great dismay, I realized that I still had the Durango key. Our trip home from the Williamson-Sodus airport that afternoon would mean a stop at FedEx to ship the key back to Jasper, GA.

At Riziki Cafe, we ordered promptly, enjoyed our sandwiches, and hustled out so they could close up.

Tyke Squadron

Deployed outside the Indiana County terminal building was a small fleet of pedal planes: a Mustang, a T-6 Texan, and a Cub. Each one had a powerplant rated at 1 kidpower.







I particularly enjoyed the small details on each and flashed back fondly to when The Bear was obsessed with pedal planes at Oswego County Airport during their monthly summer pancake breakfasts.

Warrior 481 and a low-profile grumpy Bear at the Jimmy Stewart Airport.

The Bear was not enthralled by these particular pedal planes and unwilling to dwell in nostalgia. Rather, she was still sulking after an argument we had prior to departing Pickens County Airport that morning.

Exercise

DateAircraftRoute of FlightTime (hrs)Total (hrs)
25 Jul 2026N21481IDI (Indiana, PA) - SDC (Sodus, NY)1.93211.9

The remaining flight home was mostly in IMC and I hand flew through the occasionally bumpy clouds for practice. Like any good exercise, my performance improved once I settled into a rhythm. I could feel my scan and control of the airplane tightening up as the flight progressed and ended the journey back to Sodus quite satisfied with my performance. 

Wrap-Up

Round trip flight from Sodus to Vero Beach and back. Plotted in Google Earth.

Another SurnameFest completed. Another set of group photos where we are all a little older, but still capable of being silly. It was a week of pleasant strolls and lush vistas on Fort Mountain, renewed connection, and time to read. There was even a turtle. It was all a success in my book.

From a flying perspective, I logged 24.1 hours, including 3.4 hours in IMC. I planned around (and a little bit through) wildfire smoke. We saw our friends Brent and Jackie in Tennessee and I met up with Pierre in Florida. Five new airports were added to the map (4/5ths of them planned!), including Warrior 481's birthplace of Vero Beach. I was humbled on the radio at Knoxville and learned from it. I got to see the glorious nighttime lighting array serving as a welcome mat to Jacksonville International’s 10,000 foot long  runway. Who knew that the hemispheric rule does not apply in Florida? I saw how airplanes like mine are built and, while I did not get the T-shirt from the factory, I certainly got the hat. Tropical Storm Bertha was both a hindrance and a help, depending on the day. I flew three instrument approach procedures, but could only log the one in smoke at Allegheny County. And I acquired a lot of new weather flying experience. As a pilot, this was a week of learning, building experience under non-ideal conditions, and creating great new memories. After nearly 24 years of flying as a certificated pilot, taking to the air remains deeply satisfying.

Tuesday, July 21, 2026

Sentimental Journey | Part 3, Vero Beach

Natal Stream

Part of my motivation to fly is exploration. To see new places, explore their character, meet the people. This is why I keep a map of my travels where each digital pin represents the center of a small bubble of newfound knowledge and experience with a different place. It is a map representing past adventures, learning experiences, and human connections.

Warrior 481 rolled out of Piper's Vero Beach factory in 1978, but did not enter our partnership until 2004. My airplane has explored many places that I have not, places that remain entirely unknown to me. In 2026, Vero Beach Regional (KVRB) became the 305th airport where I landed as pilot in command. But for Warrior 481, despite her many unknown travels prior to 2004, Vero Beach is indisputably airport #1. I was excited to bring her home and to create that intersection between past and present. 

It is tempting to draw an analogy with a salmon that has traveled the ocean, then somehow finds its way to the freshwater stream of its birth after years away. On a first pass, it is a romantic analogy that becomes increasingly awkward when applied to airplanes, especially in consideration of what the salmon does next.

Vero: To Speak the Truth

I scheduled a Piper factory tour for Tuesday, July 21 at 10:00 am. Between the options of 10:00 am and 1:00 pm, I chose the morning timeslot in hopes of flying back to Jasper, GA afterward, expecting convective activity to be more of an issue following the afternoon tour. I invited my friend and colleague Pierre to join. Pierre's airplane is a close cousin of mine, a 1982 Archer II that he bases northeast of Tampa. His flight time would be much shorter than mine, but include its own challenges due to Tropical Storm Bertha brewing over the Gulf.

Given an approximately four hour flight to Vero Beach and a 10:00 am tour start time, departing Georgia that morning would require a takeoff before sunrise from an airport near high terrain that is apparently prone to morning fog. That seemed like a poor plan.

I decided to break up the four hour flight, leaving Monday evening, making an overnight stay halfway, then completing the final two hours the next morning. As on the flight between Sodus and Jasper, I looked for an airport in the right spot with a convenient hotel option. As it turns out, Jacksonville is exactly halfway between Jasper and Vero Beach. Jacksonville International (KJAX) has a DoubleTree hotel on site. And this time, smoke was not a factor in the planning.

Aviation Time Dilation and Best Laid Plans

Date Aircraft Route of Flight Time (hrs) Total (hrs)
20 Jul 2026 N21481 JZP (Jasper, GA) - HQU (Thomson, GA) - JAX (Jacksonville, FL) 3.8 3198.8


After a dinner stop at a Jasper Culvers, the big blue Durango delivered me to Pickens County Airport to find Warrior 481 waiting patiently for her sentimental journey. We launched from runway 34 at 5:18 pm and departed off the downwind leg toward Jacksonville.

ForeFlight depiction of planned route from Jasper (KJZP) to Jacksonville (KJAX).

I stayed at 3,500 feet to remain below the cloud bases where rain shafts from late day thunderstorm cells would be readily visible. To this end, I flew VFR rather than filing IFR and hand flew to enjoy the fine evening. To manage Atlanta airspace (what the Opposing Bases guys call the "Rectangular Bravo") and a set of three Military Operations Area complexes (MOAs, shown above in magenta), I plotted a route via Athens (AHN) and Dublin (DBN).

Lake Sidney Lanier, a 38,000 acre reservoir in northern Georgia.

Continuing southbound, groundspeed slowed as I entered the fringes of cyclonic flow around Tropical Storm Bertha, but I was still on track to arrive at Jacksonville well before sunset. Despite these promising early signs, a problem lurked on uplinked radar.

Lake Sidney Lanier.

My route passed through a 35 nautical mile wide corridor between MOAs, but this space was filled with thunderstorms that spilled over into the MOAs themselves. Functionally, it was a wall. As I intercepted the next leg of the route over the Athens VOR, that wall was showing no signs of dissipating. I pondered my options. Because these storms sometimes blow themselves out almost as quickly as they pop up, I decided to stop somewhere and attempt waiting them out.

One logical diversion airport was besmirched by multiple ForeFlight users for hidden and excessive fees, others were a little too close to the weather for my comfort. Instead, I diverted east to the Thomson/McDuffie County Airport (KHQU, airport #303) north of the Bulldog MOA complex.

At Thomson/McDuffie County Airport.

I shut down on the Thomson/McDuffie ramp at 6:30 pm. Despite the onset of evening, there was no relief from the heat. A siren song of humming air conditioners reached my ears, but the large FBO building with its southern charm architecture was locked.


But at least there were rocking chairs (some of them festooned with only minimal bird poop!) in the shade and the cell coverage was good. I sat, I waited, and I watched. The storms blocking my path to Jacksonville were not dissipating nor did they have the courtesy to move out of the way. I needed a completely different plan. Sometimes, just realizing that is half the battle.

Storms may linger, but the sun waits for no one and night was coming. I decided to go around the convective SIGMET to the east. This new route would take me over Augusta, then Savannah, and south along the eastern seaboard past Jekyll Island to Jacksonville. Remarkably, this more circuitous flight plan did not add significant extra time to the flight, but forty minutes on the ground at Thomson/McDuffie and an increasing headwind from Bertha's cyclonic outer fringes would push my arrival at Jacksonville International Airport to after dark.

Unexpected Coastal Cruise

Thomson/McDuffie County Airport shortly after departure toward Augusta.



R.A. Dudley Nurseries made for an eye catching display below as I departed the pattern from Thomson/McDuffie. I received VFR flight following from Augusta, GA at 3,500 feet and, much to my surprise, they requested my specific flight plan (JACET SVN SIROC) which they dutifully captured in the system and helpfully passed on to Savannah in a manner that I had never seen before on VFR flight following. Hats off to the ATC team at Augusta!


ForeFlight screen capture between Thomson/McDuffie (KHQU) and Savannah (KSAV).


There is no denying that the diversion was beautiful and the storm clouds to the west added to the gorgeously moody atmosphere over coastal Georgia.


Angles were low, sunset was approaching.


Closer to Savannah and with thunderheads to the west eclipsing the sun, the familiar Georgia coastline appeared like an artifact from a completely different adventure. After two visits to Jekyll Island over the years, the unique character of the terrain was immediately recognizable, but not at all something I expected to see that evening.


Savannah / Hilton Head International Airport (KSAV).

Closer to Savannah, a new cloud layer pushed in from the Atlantic. Savannah Approach had given me an altitude restriction to remain at or above 3,500 feet, but granted 3,000 when I requested it to maintain VFR. Even at 3,000 feet, I was not 100% certain that I was the requisite 500 feet below the bases, but I unfortunately left my nonexistent "cloud yardstick" in my other pants.

ForeFlight screen capture just after making the turn over Savannah.

By the time I reached SIROC near Jekyll Island, the sun had set and the island appeared only as a faint smudge set in the lighter shadow of the Atlantic. Densely forested, few lights of civilization were evident through Jekyll's canopy though the lonely airport beacon maintained its steady three second pulse alternating between flashes of white and green.

Push

Shortly thereafter, I made contact with Jacksonville Approach along with multiple airliners converging on the airport. I had arrived at an unfamiliar international airport after dark in the middle of a commercial push. Cool. Jacksonville Approach worked me into the flow, extending legs for some of the airliners to manage their spacing versus my slower airplane.

"November Four Eight One, cleared to land runway 8," instructed Jacksonville Tower. "I need you to exit on Juliet to make this all work out." I glanced at the taxiway diagram. Juliet was the first turnoff on a 10,000 foot runway: this would allow me roughly 2,600 feet to land and slow to a reasonable taxi speed. I acknowledged in my best "no problem" tone of voice.

The turn to final was breathtaking. Runway 8 has in-pavement runway lighting and I was treated to a vast array of lights welcoming me to Jacksonville. It is not often that I land on runways big enough to contain in surface lighting and rarer still to touch down on one at night. This was a unique treat, but I was far too busy flying to capture a photo.

From there, it was an easy taxi to SheltAir in the darkness among plodding leviathan airliners. Fortunately, my readbacks were crisp and sharp at Jacksonville, restoring some confidence after being tongue-tied at Knoxville two days earlier. I shut down on the SheltAir ramp at 9:31 pm after a much longer and circuitous flight than planned. Welcome to airport #304.

In planning, I noticed that the DoubleTree was relatively close to SheltAir. While it looked reasonably accessible on a satellite image, fences and other obstructions can be difficult to spot. I called SheltAir the day before to ask about walkability from the FBO to the hotel.

"I wouldn't," opined the guy who answered the phone. "But we'll be happy to drive you."

And they were. The night shift line guy was clearly an aviation nerd and lit right up when I explained that I was from New York and en route to Vero Beach to tour Piper. "That is so cool! I would love to do that!" he exclaimed. 

I do not eat many sweet things anymore, but when I was handed a legendary warm DoubleTree cookie during check in, I made a rare exception. Then I checked in with Kristy and called it a night.

Skewed Hemispheres

Date Aircraft Route of Flight Time (hrs) Total (hrs)
21 Jul 2026 N21481 JAX (Jacksonville, FL) - VRB (Vero Beach, FL) 2.4 3201.4

On a recent Williamson Flying Club trip, I asked Ryan -- an Embry Riddle sophomore -- for his advice about managing the gaggles of student pilots swarming Florida's eastern seaboard.

"Just stay above 3,000 feet and it won't be an issue," he suggested. This was excellent advice.

While devouring a hearty omelet for breakfast at the DoubleTree's restaurant, I filed an IFR airway route from Jacksonville to Vero Beach at 5,000 feet via FOXAM T208 WIXED.

ForeFlight plan: KJAX FOXAM T208 WIXED KVRB.

SheltAir promptly sent a staffer over to retrieve me. Despite being a big airport FBO, fuel was only $6.52/gal at SheltAir, though the fees were very much in evidence. The facility fee was waived with a top-off, but I still needed to cough up a landing fee ($12.44), a security fee ($10.33), and an overnight parking fee ($29.07).


For years, I have (quietly) rated FBO line crew on how astutely they fill the tanks. Some try to squeeze as much fuel in the tank as possible so that any ambient temperature increase pushes the extra fuel volume out the vent and onto the ground. Savvy line crew know to only fill the tank to the bottom of the filler neck, which leaves enough headspace for expansion without losing fuel out the vent. A close look at this picture will indicate exactly how I rated the guy who fueled Warrior 481 moments earlier. It was also a measure of how quickly the day was heating up.

A United flight taxies past on its way to runway 8 for departure.

Airliners were already queueing up for departure. I was cleared as filed, but to 6,000 feet instead of the filed 5,000. This was unexpected considering that a southeast heading is typically assigned odd thousand foot altitudes per the hemispheric rule.

Fuzzy, But Nowhere Near Oswego County, NY


I had hoped for a beautiful flight along Florida's Atlantic coast that morning, but the combination of low sun and morning haze created a fuzzy vista that was still pretty, but not especially photogenic.

Downtown Jacksonville, FL.

Over St Augustine, I transitioned to Daytona Beach Approach for my first real taste of the Florida training environment. Once I could get a word in edgewise on frequency to check in, the controller welcomed me with a revised altimeter setting and immediately went back to herding all those cats at the controls of ERU registered airplanes.

ForeFlight screen shot of traffic lined up to land at Daytona Beach.

Ryan's advice proved to be excellent. The only other aircraft at my altitude was another IFR airplane following the same airway. We kept to ourselves and passed over the rabble. All other traffic cluttering the display was down at or below 3,000 feet.

A Riddle student checked in with a landing request. "I'm going to have to vector you up near St Augustine (about 40 miles north of Daytona Beach) to get you in line." Later, I heard the Daytona Beach controller inform another aircraft, "You are number 20 to land runway 16." Egad. I was happy to be up at 6,000 feet rather than playing in traffic down below. While this environment probably develops good traffic management skills in student pilots, I don't think I would trade it for the idyllic and comparatively empty sky over Three Rivers, MI.

It did not photograph well at all, but even in the haze, there was no mistaking the 15,001 x 300 foot Space Florida Launch and Landing Facility (KTTS), formerly the Shuttle Landing Facility ("Tales from Braying Dock Manor | Part 6, Mission STS 481"). My smile came unbidden as the historic landing field passed off the left wing.


Like many places in the United States, the Florida terrain is unique when viewed from above. That is part of the joy of flying long distances. It is not a matter of going far away to see essentially the same sort of vista. Many places are quite distinctive and those new views are refreshing to an aviator's eyes.


Over Melbourne, I spotted these former runways coinciding with a closed airport symbol on the chart. It is the Malabar Annex Space Force Base. Originally built in 1943, which is unsurprising as it has a very World War II era airbase layout, the Naval Outlying Landing Field (NOLF) Malabar was meant as a support facility for NAS Melbourne (now Melbourne Orlando International). During that time, instead of being swarmed by ERU Cessna 172s, the sky would have been filled with cadets piloting North American SNJs with single seat Grumman Wildcats and Hellcats in the mix. Oh, to have a time machine! Closed in 1954, the former airfield transferred to the Air Force and, ultimately, the Space Force. It has not functioned as an airfield for decades, but the runways are still obvious.


Vero Beach Regional Airport is a busy towered airfield in Delta airspace with radar services provided by Palm Beach Approach located at the recently renamed Donald J Trump International airport, but no one uses that name on the radio. Parallel operations on runways 12L and 12R were in progress when I arrived, with the ATIS stating that arrivals from the north should expect runway 12L and those from the south should expect runway 12R. Despite my northerly arrival, being IFR, I was vectored for the larger 12R.

"November Four Eight One, maintain ninety knots on final," instructed Palm Beach Approach. In twenty-five years of flying, I had never been assigned a speed control. It made me feel just like an airliner; a really tiny, slow airliner with paradoxically better legroom.

It was a good landing, executed approximately 48 years after Warrior 481's first landing at the same airport flown at the hands (and feet) of a Piper test pilot. Welcome home, Warrior 481 (airport #305).

Back to the Cradle

I taxied to Sun Aviation, the FBO nearest the Piper factory. Piper used to allow visitors to park on the factory ramp, but that is no longer the case. In my correspondence with Piper, the person fielding queries to the "tours" mailbox did not even understand my airplane parking question and instead sent me directions to streetside parking. Sun Aviation is a short walk from Piper and they do not charge fees to those who fly-in to visit the factory. Pierre was already there waiting for me, our airplanes sharing a ramp for the first time since we met at Cedar Key in 2021 ("Tales from Braying Dock Manor | Part 5, Cedar Key Convocation").

The unassuming front of the Piper factory.

Inside, we met out tour guide, Bob. I had specifically chosen to wear my Piper Memorial Airport T-shirt with the Lock Haven taxi diagram on the back. Seeing this, Bob was quick to point out that he was originally from Pennsylvania, but his first job was working at the Piper facility in Lakeland, FL before that was closed and consolidated into the Vero Beach facility. He also indicated that he had travelled to Lock Haven in 1984 to assist with decommissioning that plant. We had an animated conversation about the Piper Museum ("Sentimental Journey | Part 1, Lock Haven") and one of the other employees excitedly mentioned that he was involved in repainting the Piper Jet prototype before it was shipped north for display in Lock Haven ("When Mr. Piper Dipped a Toe in the Turbine Waters").

"A perpetual smile."

Piper originally leased the Vero Beach property in 1955 to create an R&D Center. When famed aviator and aircraft designer Fred Weick (previously known for designing the Ercoupe) joined Piper in 1957 as Director and Chief Engineer, Vero Beach was his center of operations. Weick's first design for Piper was the PA-25 Pawnee, an agricultural airplane manufactured in Lock Haven. Next, Weick and his team designed Warrior 481s direct descendent, the original PA-28 Cherokee. It was intended as a simpler, lower cost alternative to the PA-24 Comanche, a faster and far more elegant aircraft. The factory at Vero Beach was built to produce Cherokees in 1961. Around the time Warrior 481 was completed, the plant was producing roughly 7,000 Cherokees a year. During peak production times of the 1970s, the plant was capable of producing 27 Cherokees per day. Our guide pointed to a photo of lines of Cherokees parked outside pending sale. As a reflection of how much the aircraft industry has changed since the 1970s, all aircraft are made to order now. It takes about 4 months from the first step of assembly to delivery. 

Like most factory tours (Lycoming, Diamond), photography is not allowed inside the Piper facility. We spent a total of two hours and 15 minutes on the tour with Bob. Piper’s processes are remarkably manual, but there are automated CNC mills, laser sheet metal cutters, riveting machines (faster and more consistent than hand-riveting), and even additive manufacturing (3D printing) machines. The latter are relatively new and are used to make nonstructural components like fresh air vent valves. Newer equipment combines milling and lathing functions into a single piece of equipment and our guide explained how blocks of billet aluminum are lathed, bored, and milled into Cherokee landing gears on these machines, producing a significant amount of scrap aluminum that Piper sends off to recycling.

Pierre challenged our guide on this point. "Couldn't you mold molten aluminum to make landing gears more efficiently?"

"Castings can form bubbles or cracks and we don't want those in the landing gear," Bob explained. It was a fair point, but like Pierre, I was struck by the wastefulness of the process. It is little wonder that new Pipers are so expensive.

Our tour focused on production of M-Class aircraft (PA-46s that originated with the Malibu design), but we saw a number of Cherokee landing gears and wing assemblies that provided an opportunity to inspect the notorious spar in a pristine state. After peering at the spar in an Archer wing assembly, Pierre pointedly raised an eyebrow at me.

Nearly all components of modern Piper aircraft are produced on site. Exceptions include carbon fiber seat pan assemblies (outsourced to a local firm that specializes in such things) and higher end windows for the M-class aircraft. Cherokee windows are still made on site. 

"Why do you still use Plexiglas?" Pierre asked, pointing out that it is soft and easily scratched.

"Because that's what's certified," responded our guide, leaving the obvious "do you want to pay for that recertification?" question unasked. Pierre and I exchanged knowing glances, wordlessly acknowledging that this same challenge affects our regulated industry as well.

Completed aircraft are test flown prior to painting, with only a temporary pilot’s seat installed and placeholder N-number affixed to the fuselage. Each plane is flown and evaluated to ensure that the flight performance is acceptable. Painting and interior finishing occur in a building across the field that we were not able to tour.


Afterward, we went into the blast furnace outside to see recently completed aircraft, including an Archer likely bound for a flight school and a brand new turboprop M700 Fury. While the Fury was undeniably the cooler aircraft of the two, Pierre and I opted to get our pictures taken with the Archer — it was just more our speed.

C.J. Cannon's

After browsing swag in Piper's pilot shop, Pierre and I departed the factory and walked to C.J. Cannon's restaurant in the terminal building, just on the other side of Sun Aviation from Piper. A thriving airport cafe since 1984, C.J. Cannon's motto is "the only thing we overlook...is the runway." Business was booming and, after waiting to be seated, Pierre and I had decent sandwiches for lunch. For the record, we could not see the runway from our seats, but those seated closer to the windows surely could.


After lunch, we returned to our airplanes via Sun Aviation. True to their word, Sun did not charge any fees. Some older Piper hangars had clearly been taken over by Sun, who left the vintage Piper signage on them much as the City of Lock Haven did up north.


There they are, Warrior 481 and Pierre's Archer II (separated by a diesel powered Skyhawk), reunited for the first time since Cedar Key.

Warrior 481 with Sun Aviation in the background.

From the Sun ramp, looking inland revealed actively building cumulus typical of summer afternoons in Florida. When looking toward the ocean, however, the sky remained entirely clear.


I needed fuel for the four hour flight back to Jasper. Sun has a self-serve fuel farm on the east end of their ramp and I taxied there, staying within the nonmovement area..


At the fuel farm, I noted a Warrior II, a Piper Malibu Mirage (PA-46-320P), and an example of Piper’s only foray into LSAs — a rebranded Czech-built PiperSport. The ramp was practically an outdoor Piper museum. 

While I took on fuel, Pierre departed on 12R for the turbulent embrace of Topical Storm Bertha. Dodging rain shafts and decelerating below maneuvering speed to manage turbulence, he made it home OK with a relatively straight shot and an hour of flight time. While I had the longer journey, I would be clear of clouds over the eastern seaboard for the first half of the flight, not truly turning inland until reaching Jacksonville.

I don't know what the outside temperature was, but as I sat in the airplane preparing for takeoff, streams of sweat poured from my forehead. I have never spontaneously produced such a volume of perspiration while sitting still in my life. Relief only came once the Warrior's fan was turning with the vent window scoop directing that rapidly moving air directly into my face. 

Peninsula Life

Date Aircraft Route of Flight Time (hrs) Total (hrs)
21 Jul 2026 N21481 VRB (Vero Beach, FL) - JZP (Jasper, GA) 4.2 3205.4

I filed a hybrid course home that combined backtracking the same airway from that morning and the route I had planned to fly the day before: VALKA T208 FOXAM ASTOR V51 CRG V267 AHN. This was cleared as filed. For some reason, Vero Beach Ground was difficult to understand over the radio from my position at the fuel farm and I needed to request "say again" more than once. 


I was vectored over what seemed like an excessive amount of ocean on departure, but it gave me a beautiful view of the beach, and the wall of cumulus building inland. Although the tour wrapped up at 12:15 pm, lunch extended our stay in Vero Beach such that I did not take off until 2:00 pm. Regardless, it was still earlier than if I had taken the 1:00 pm tour instead. I was packed for an overnight stay just in case I found my way home blocked by weather.


Once turned toward land, I was able to photograph Vero Beach Regional.

Vero Beach Regional Airport.


I was cleared to climb to 5,000 feet on a northwest heading despite having filed 8,000 feet, which met the hemispheric altitude rule (even thousands when on a western heading). "November Four Eight One, did you want to climb to seven thousand?"

"I was hoping for 8,000," I responded.

"I can't give you that. But I can give you seven thousand or nine thousand." Because my trajectory was carrying me closer to the clouds, I picked nine thousand in hopes of clearing them. It was at this moment that it became clear that Florida controllers, at least the ones on the Atlantic side, were operating on a different framework than the rest of the country. Once home, I confirmed that Florida's north-south orientation caused the controllers to eschew the conventional east/west hemispheric altitude rule. Instead, IFR traffic was assigned odd thousands when northbound and even thousands when southbound, which is why the assigned altitudes did not match my expectations.



At some point, I activated HAL and relaxed a bit, watching the unfamiliar Florida terrain pass below.

NASA's Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB).

There was one landmark that I knew well. It was NASA's Vehicle Assembly Building near Cape Canaveral. Unfortunately, the haze was so thick in that direction that I gave up trying to color balance the photo and chose to present it in black and white instead.


At 9,000 feet, I was practically on another planet compared to the throngs of Embry Riddle students relentlessly orbiting Daytona Beach and surrounding airports. I was so out of the way of traffic that Florida controllers did not have much to say to me beyond infrequent frequency changes followed by a revised altimeter setting.

Jacksonville International Airport (KJAX).

About one and a half hours into the flight, I crossed back over the top of Jacksonville International Airport where I started the day. Unlike Pierre who was rattled by Tropical Storm Bertha's turbulence, I was in smooth air and benefitted from the counter clockwise winds around Bertha's low pressure center. With a little extra push from Bertha, my ground speed averaged around 130 knots.

"Sniff-Checking My Way Through Weather"

How can so many ponds so close together be such different colors? Weird.

Just past Jacksonville, a number of things changed about the character of my flight. Trivially, I had crossed an imaginary dotted line into Georgia. More importantly, I turned away from the eastern seaboard and this is where the cumulus truly began to grow through my cruise altitude. Uplinked data showed numerous isolated storm cells up ahead. I requested lower to five thousand to stay below the bases. Once handed off from Jacksonville Center to Atlanta Center, conventional hemispheric altitude rules reasserted themselves. "I need to put you at a correct altitude for your direction of flight. Do you want four thousand or six thousand?" 

Because I was already skimming the bottoms of the clouds, I chose four thousand. I monitored storm activity ahead, but it seemed like every storm dissipated before I reached it, almost as if my airplane was surrounded by a force field that snuffed out convective activity as I approached. If there was indeed a force field around my airplane, it was composed of dumb luck. Still, I was diligent in monitoring uplinked weather and scanning visually for rain shafts. I was reminded of aviation writer Lane Wallace writing about "sniff-checking my way through weather" on long cross country flights as a VFR only pilot. I had it even easier. Her use of that phrase pre-dated the uplinked weather information that we enjoy today.



South of Athens, I encountered some small cells still active when I passed. I requested a minor deviation around them. No big deal. It was the most significant weather I encountered on the entire ride home.

University of Georgia in Athens.

University of Georgia in Athens.

Over Gainesville, GA, I was thirty miles from Jasper and in the home stretch. I was below the bases and about to cancel IFR when I was told, "Cherokee Four Eight One, climb and maintain 6,000."

What?!

The climb put me back into the clouds where I lost ground contact. Presumably, as I neared the higher terrain near Jasper, the minimum vectoring altitude must have increased. I accepted the climb, but within seven minutes of leveling off at 6,000 feet, I broke out of the clouds laterally into yet another well placed hole over Pickens County Airport and cancelled IFR.

Home Sweet Temporary Home

Warrior 481 at the Pickens County Airport fuel farm.

All was quiet at Pickens County and the FBO was closed when I landed at 6:00 pm. I took on mercifully less expensive fuel at the self-serve fuel farm and dragged Warrior 481 to the same tie down next to the temporary FBO that we first occupied when we arrived on Saturday.

Warrior 481, the temporary FBO, and the blue Durango.

With the blue Durango still waiting where I left it, I luxuriated in the frigid air conditioning as I drove northward to rejoin the family vacation already in progress.

Flying to Vero Beach meant another goal accomplished on my bucket list. It came with additional side benefits including the exploration of new airports, greater experience working through weather, thinking through diversion strategies, and best of all, a meetup with Pierre which is always a pleasure. It had been a long day with an early start at an international airport, 4.5 hours of time spent at Vero Beach Regional, over two hours at Piper, and 6.6 hours of flying. I was tired, but very contentedly satisfied with finally completing the second half of my sentimental journey goal.